Question 42: What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the Resurrection?

Answer: At the resurrection, believers are raised up in glory; they shall be openly acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgment, and made perfectly blessed in the full enjoyment of God to all eternity.

 

Day 1: Raised Up to Glory

Philippians 3:20-21, 1 Corinthians 15:42-43, 1 John 3:2

 

Last week we saw the benefits granted to the believer by Christ at death.  This week we will look at the next great event of the resurrection of the dead in Christ or rapture.  Philippians 3:20-21 gives us a good start for it speaks to our present citizenship and looks beyond to the resurrection.  We saw in our study of 1 Peter that we are merely pilgrims on this earth enduring for a short time until we make it home in heaven.

 

Philippi was a pagan Roman city.  Remember that there were not enough Jewish men there to form a synagogue, so Lydia and some other women met by the river.  Eventually, Paul and Silas were put into prison converting the jailer and his family.  (Reference Acts 16:11-40)  Evidently, from these roots the church was well established in Philippi.  Paul appears to be concerned about the believers here that they do not blend into the culture and loose their salt  (Philippians 2:14-16).  In Chapter 3, Paul pleads with these believers to give all for the sake of Christ to “lay hold of that for which Christ Jesus has also laid hold of me” (3:12).  In 3:17-19, Paul cautions them not to follow those who are against Christ and whose “god is in their belly” with their “minds set on earthly things.”

 

In contrast, Paul reminds them that they are citizens of heaven.  This is fitting since the Philippians were proud Roman citizens (Acts 16:21).  Citizenship is politeuma in the Greek and speaks to a governing body or commonwealth that we obviously get our word politic from.  This is a present, active, infinitive meaning that this very day we are citizens of heaven, not something to come, but a current reality.  Of course, heaven (Greek is ouranos = where God dwells) is a home that we have never been to but eagerly await the return of Christ to bring us home.  The expression eagerly wait is apekdechomai in the Greek, which means to give unremitting attention to and to patiently wait for.  This is also given as a present, active, infinitive meaning we long to see the return of Christ our Savior (Greek is soter meaning savior, deliverer, preserver) and Lord (Greek is kurios meaning master, owner, sovereign).

 

When He comes our lowly (Greek = tapeinosis) bodies will go through a great transformation (Greek is metaschematizo meaning to change the figure of, to transform, a future, active, indicative).  The great transformation ends in our bodies being conformed to the glorious body of Christ.  The word for conformed in the Greek is ginomai, which speaks to creative power, to miracles, to bringing into existence.  So the same power that brought the worlds into existence will conform our bodies to that of Christ.  The last phrase is full of creative descriptions of Christ’s work to transform us: “according to the working (Greek energeia = working of superhuman power) by which He is able (Greek dunamai = to be capable, strong, powerful, to have power by virtue of one's own ability and resources) even to subdue (Greek hupotasso = to arrange under, to subordinate, to cause to obey) all things to Himself.”  All of the creative power of God is at work to transform our bodies to be like Christ’s.

 

1 Corinthians 15:42-43 gives us a brief description of what our new body will be like.  At the resurrection of the dead, our corruptible (Greek phthora = perishing) bodies will be transformed to incorruption (Greek aphtharsia = immortality, incorruption, perpetuity, purity, sincerity, imperishable).  Christ will transform our dead corrupted bodies into ones that will never die or be tainted by sin.  Also, our bodies that are now a dishonor (atimia) or shame to God in the grave will be raised in glory (doxa = splendor, brightness).  And the body which died in weakness (astheneia = infirmity, weakness, frailty, sickness) will be raised in power (dunamis = strength, power, ability, moral stability).

 

One last comment here is to note the hope of those who sleep in Christ Jesus will be raised into a spiritual body in glory, no longer suffering the infirmities of the natural body.  The Greek for raised is egeiro and has a range of meanings of awakening the dead, to arouse, to awake, to produce, to appear.  The same word was used of Christ command Jairus’ daughter to arise from the dead (Luke 8:54).  As we ended last week with the bodied buried in a variety of ways, God is able to assemble these remains whether in ashes, in dust, in the excrement of lions to a glorious body in the image of Christ.

 

Discuss the following with your family:

1.      Talk to your children about all the infirmities of our present bodies and how our new bodies will be free from all sickness and pain and sorrow.

2.      A question was raised in one of last week’s family worship lessons of what will we look like when we receive our new bodies.  We find the answer in 1 John 3:2.  First, John says that it is not yet revealed what we should be.  This leads me to believe that it will be different from the revealed resurrected body of Christ that John himself saw.  Remember Jesus still had not come in all of His glory.  Perhaps even on the Mount of Transfiguration John only saw a glimpse of Christ’s full glory.  Second, whatever Christ is, we will be, short of deity.  Remember out of 1 Corinthians 15:42-58 our bodies will be: incorruptible, powerful, glorious, spiritual, heavenly, immortal, and victorious.  In His image we will be resurrected distinct from the natural man, Adam.

3.      A possible word picture that may help is that of the caterpillar and butterfly.  The caterpillar lives, then sleeps in a cocoon (like a grave), then emerges as a more beautiful creature.

 


 

Day 2: Openly Acknowledged and Acquitted

Matthew 10:32

 

Today we look at a very important part of the grace of God upon the believer.  The pinnacle of our confession of Christ is that instead of condemning us, God will openly acknowledge us as His children and acquit us of the ultimate penalty of sin.  We are looking at a passage in the tenth chapter of Matthew where Jesus is giving His disciples some general teaching.  Some of the teaching was given for their immediate benefit concerning going into the cities of Israel (verses 5-15, reference Luke 9:6).  Some teaching was to benefit them after Christ’s ascension being brought up before councils and scourged (verses 16-20, reference Acts 4:1-22, 5:17-42).  Some teaching was of eschatological significance speaking to the times before Christ’s return (verses 21-23, reference Matthew 24).  And some was universal to all believers at all times concerning the treatment that we will receive from the world and our ministry on earth (verses 24-42).

 

In fact in these last section of verses (24-42), Christ places a dividing line upon the inhabitants of the earth which is summed up in verse 28 of whom we should fear: temporally unjust man or eternally just God.  We look at verse 32 that divides those who confess Christ before men against those who deny Christ before men (verse 33).  Verses 34-39 that follow expound upon the nature of Christ’s and subsequently our ministry as one of separation (reference verse 34 and Hebrews 4:12-14).   This surprises many in the world (and church) who have this vision of a “cosmic Jesus” who is here to attend to all of the needs and desires of all of humanity.  This is really a misinterpretation of John 3:16-17, where Jesus states the reason for His first coming.  Obviously, His Second Coming will be one of judgement separating the sheep from the goats (Matthew 25:31-46).  The balance of John 3:18-21 establishes again the context of Christ’s separation of those who “hate the light” verses those who “do the truth.”

 

In Matthew 10:32, it is obviously important that we understand the nature of the confession that Jesus is speaking of here that we by God’s grace would be counted with the “sheep.”  The word in the Greek for confesses is homologeo which literally means to say the same thing as another, agree with another, and to do so openly and freely; it is the opposite of denying.  Our confession is to be in Christ.  This is emphasized in the Greek with the insertion of the preposition “en.”  The verse also emphasizes the public nature of the confession being “before men.”  Thus, there are no true silent, private confessions (the essence of our sharing the Gospel in word and deed is the confession of Christ, James 2:14-26).

 

Romans 10:9-13 expounds upon the nature of our confession of Christ.  It must be verbal (“with your mouth”) and must consume the entirety of our being (“believe in your heart”).  The belief is to the resurrection of Jesus or that the finished work of Jesus is sufficient to cover our sins.  Obviously, we must see our sinful condition before we can make such a confession (in fact, seeing our wicked condition and being repentant goes along with the confession, Acts 2:38-39).  We have a problem though because our hearts are “desperately wicked” (Jeremiah 17:9).  The solution is the essence of Jesus’ discourse with Nicodemus in John 3: you must be “born again.”  It takes an act of God to change our hearts of stone into hearts of flesh (Ezekiel 11:19).  Matthew 25:31-46 shows that this confession goes beyond mouth confession to a life changed into the servant nature of Christ Himself.

 

The rest of Matthew 10:32 carries a wonderful promise to those who confess Christ before men, He will confess them before His Father in heaven.  The nature of Christ’s confession is given in Revelation 3:5, “He who overcomes shall be clothed in white garments, and I will not blot out his name from the Book of Life; but I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels.”  The word for confess here in Revelation is of the same root as that in Matthew 10:32, but with a different prefix: exomologeo.  This word means in addition to professing and confessing, to acknowledge openly and joyfully.  Thus Christ will confess (exomologeo) to His Father that our profession (homologeo) in Him is true.  With our names firmly etched in the Book of Life we see the escaping of eternal damnation and the enjoyment of all the benefits life eternal in the new life to come (Revelation 20:11-15, 21:22-27, actually all of Chapters 21-22).

 

Discuss the following with your family:

1.      The Gospel is at the heart of our discussion today.  It is a good opportunity to again share the Gospel with them.  Perhaps today will be the day that God does a work in their own hearts!

2.      Pray for the grace of God to be upon your children.  Plead to God on their behalf for their salvation.  (1 Timothy 2:1-7)  Let your children hear your pleas to God, and may God by His mercy answer your prayer affirmatively.

 

Day 3: For All Eternity

1 Thessalonians 4:17

 

We continue in 1 Thessalonians 4 from last week.  We looked at verse 14 last week establishing the hope of resurrection of the dead in Christ.  If God could raise His own Son, then certainly He can raise us, as well.

 

In verse 15, Paul begins to lay out the events of what we know as the rapture of the church.  It is important to point out first that Paul spoke under the authority of the word of the Lord.  This was not Paul’s concoction, but a truth of God that we can count on.  Next we see that those who are redeemed and still living will be changed as the dead in Christ are resurrected.  (Jumping ahead to verse 16, we see that the dead in Christ will rise first out of their graves.)  The living still have a corruptible body that must be shed (die) in order to be changed into a new one.

 

In verse 16, we see that the Lord Himself will descend (Greek is katabaino meaning to come down) from heaven.  He is obviously bringing the souls of those who have fallen asleep with Him to inhabit their new bodies.  As we rise, the Lord coming down will meet us.  This event will be announced by a shout.  The Greek here is keleuma, which is a command, shouted out as a stimulating cry as one would yell to start a horse galloping.  The root of this same word is used in Matthew 25:6 of the bridegroom giving the midnight cry (keleuo) to summon his bride in the parable of the ten virgins.  This event will also be announced by the voice (Greek is phone meaning a musical sound or speech) of the archangel.  Lastly, this event will be announced with the trump (salpigxa = trumpet) of God.  Paul calls this the last trumpet in 1 Corinthians 15:52 (Note that this sounds a lot like the event described in Matthew 24:27-31 and the seventh trumpet in Revelation 11:19.  Though it is not central to this particular catechism, this lesson may kindle discussions of pre-tribulation verses post-tribulation rapture.  Without any detail, I will go on record as holding to the pre-tribulation view as the best fit to scripture.  We can debate the details again over lunch Sunday.)

 

In verse 17, our focal verse, we see that we who are living will be caught up with the resurrected believers to meet Christ.  “Caught up” is harpazoto in the Greek meaning seize, carry off by force, claim for one's self eagerly, to snatch out or away.  So we see a deliberate act of Christ to snatch us out of our graves once and for all for His own.  It is given as a future, active, indicative meaning that it is a factual future event that will be exercised on our behalf.  Parenthetically, we get the word rapture from the Latin raptus, which is the translation of the Greek word harpazoto.  Of course, as we discussed on the first day, our bodies will be changing (from 1 Corinthians 15:51 change is given as allasso in the Greek meaning to change, to exchange one thing for another, to transform) as they are raptured.  Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:52 gives us the duration of this event: in a moment (Greek = atomos = smallest particle that cannot be cut in two) and in the twinkling (Greek = rhipe = one blink) of an eye.  In other words, the transformation will be so fast that the unredeemed left behind will miss it in the blink of an eye.

 

Back in 1 Thessalonians 4:17, we are given where we will meet Christ: in the clouds (Greek = nephele) and in the air (Greek = aer = earth’s atmosphere).  From this point to eternity soul and body will always be with the Lord.  Always is given as pantote in the Greek meaning at all times, always, forever.  The verb “shall be” is given as a future indicative meaning that it is a future even that is certain to take place.  Thus, we can be comforted and comfort one another with these words (verse 18) that the promise of Jesus in John 14:1-4 will come true and that the Father will answer the prayer of Jesus in John 17:24 in the affirmative.

 

Discuss the following with your family:

1.       You may want to look at Revelation 21-22 with your family to see where we will spend eternity with Christ.

2.      Paint a picture in the minds of your children of this great event of graves bursting open, trumpets sounding, the Lord shouting.  This is truly the pinnacle of our election to be the praise of His glory forevermore.  (You could even take a field trip to the graveyard for such an illustration.)

 

Scripture: Philippians 3:20,21; 1 Corinthians 15:42,43; Matthew 10:32;

1 John 3:2; 1 Thessalonians 4:17.